Tightening Torque
Formulas
MA ≈ F · (0,16P + 0,58d₂μG + Dkm/2 · μK) / 1000 Sources: VDI 2230: simplified torque components of a metric bolted joint.; https://www.bossard.com/ch-en/knowledge-hub/resources/technical-information/tightening-methods-and-tightening-factor/